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Thahan Phran
The ''Thahan Phran'' (ทหารพราน; literally "Hunter Soldiers"; AKA Thai Rangers) is a paramilitary light infantry force which patrols the borders of Thailand and is an auxiliary of the Royal Thai Army (RTA). The ''Thahan Phran'' operate in conjunction with the Border Patrol Police (BPP), but are trained and equipped to engage in combat while the BPP is primarily a law enforcement agency.
==History==
The ''Thahan Phran'' was established in 1978 to fight Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) guerrillas and drive them from their mountain strongholds in northeast Thailand.〔Ball D. ''The Boys in Black: The Thahan Phran (Rangers), Thailand's Para-Military Border Guards.'' Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press, 2004, 2007.〕 Conceived by General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, then Director of the Army Operations Centre at RTA headquarters in Bangkok, the unit was to be composed of recruits from regions affected by the communist insurgency, who would be given intensive training courses of 45 days, issued with modern weapons, and then sent back to their villages to mount guerrilla operations against the communists.〔Phan Suksan (pseudonym), "''Thahan Phran'': The Thai Army's Combat and Development Force," ''Sena Son Thet'' (Information ), vol. 33, no. 10, July 1995, p. 12.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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